Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Reducing Lime Juice (Citrus aurantifolia) and Its Application as Malachite Green Adsorbent in Aquatic Environments

Said Ali Akbar; Hasby Hasby

doi:10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3598

Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Reducing Lime Juice (Citrus aurantifolia) and Its Application as Malachite Green Adsorbent in Aquatic Environments

Authors

Said Ali Akbar , Hasby Hasby

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3598

Published:

2023-04-30

PlumX Metrics

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): April

Keywords:

Citrus aurantifolia, Lime Juice, Malachite Green, Reduced Graphene Oxide

Research Articles

Downloads

PDF

How to Cite

Akbar, S. A., & Hasby, H. (2023). Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Reducing Lime Juice (Citrus aurantifolia) and Its Application as Malachite Green Adsorbent in Aquatic Environments. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(4), 2229–2237. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3598

Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The cytotoxicity of fishes resulting from the presence of various industrial dyes in industrial effluents is a significant global concern. This study aims to synthesize Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) using a natural reducing agent from lime juice. The synthesis process uses a modified Hummer method. The Langmuir and Freundlich Isothermal equations are used to study the adsorption character of MG using RGO. The adsorption kinetics was studied using first and second order equations. The adsorption capacity was measured with concentration 2, 10, 50, and 100 mg L^-1of MG respectively. The results obtained are for the adsorption isotherms following Langmuir and Freundlich. ΔG° shows a negative value which means the adsorption process is spontaneous. The adsorption kinetics follows the first order equation. The adsorption capacity obtained was Q_m = 223.21 mg g⁻¹ and a contact time of 20 minutes which made it a strong adsorbent for removing MG from water samples. The removal efficiency of MG by prepared adsorbents from real environmental water sample on the Ulee Lheue beach, Alue Naga beach, and the Krueng Aceh river has been implemented. The results obtained confirmed good work in the applicability of adsorbents for environmental

References

Agharkar, M., Kochrekar, S., Hidouri, S., & Azeez, M. A. (2014). Trends in green reduction of graphene oxides, issues and challenges: A review, Materials Research Bulletin, 59, 323-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.07.051

Ahmad, A. A., Ahmad, M. A., Yahaya, N. K. E., & Karim, J. (2021). Adsorption of malachite green by activated carbon derived from gasified Hevea brasiliensis root. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 14(4), 103104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103104

Al-Gaashani, R., Najjar, A., Zakaria, Y., Mansour, S., & Atieh, M. A. (2019). XPS and structural studies of high quality graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide prepared by different chemical oxidation methods. Ceramics International, 45(11), 14439-14448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.04.165

Amiri-Hosseini, S., & Hashempour, Y. (2021). Photocatalytic removal of Malachite green dye from aqueous solutions by nano-composites containing titanium dioxide: A systematic review. Environmental Health Engineering And Management Journal, 8(4), 295-302. http://doi.org/10.34172/EHEM.2021.33

Chen, H., Liu, T., Meng, Y., Cheng, Y., Lu, J., & Wang, H. (2020). Novel graphene oxide/aminated lignin aerogels for enhanced adsorption of Malachite Green in wastewater. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 603, 125281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125281

Eftekhari, M., Gheibi, M., Monhemi, H., Gaskin Tabrizi, M., & Akhondi, M. (2022). Graphene oxide-sulfated lanthanum oxy-carbonate nanocomposite as an adsorbent for the removal of Malachite Green from water samples with application of statistical optimization and machine learning computations. Advanced Powder Technology, 33(6), 103577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2022.103577

Ghahramani, A., Gheibi, M., & Eftekhari, M. (2018). Polyaniline-coated reduced graphene oxide as an efficient adsorbent for the removal of Malachite Green from water samples. Polymer Bulletin, 76(10), 5269–5283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-018-2651-0

Khan, F., Khan, M. S., Kamal, S., Arshad, M., Ahmad, S. I., & Nami, S. A. (2020). Recent advances in graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide based nanocomposites for the photodegradation of dyes. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 8(45), 15940-15955. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TC03684F

Kyzas, G. Z., Deliyanni, E. A., & Mitropoulos, A. C. (2018). Graphene composites as dye adsorbents: Review, Chem Eng Res Des, 129, 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2017.11.006

Lin, K.-Y. A., & Lee, W.-D. (2016). Highly efficient removal of malachite green from water by a magnetic reduced graphene oxide/zeolitic imidazolate framework self-assembled nanocomposite. Applied Surface Science, 361, 114–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.108

Lin, L. Y., Chuang, C. H., Chen, H. C., & Yang, K. M. (2019). Lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) essential oils: Volatile compounds, antioxidant capacity, and hypolipidemic effect. Foods, 8(9), 398. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Ffoods8090398

Liu, A., Zhou, W., Shen, K., Liu, J., & Zhang, X. (2015). One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of hematite-reduced graphene oxide composites for efficient removal of Malachite Green from aqueous solution. RSC Advances, 5(22), 17336–17342. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA15589K

Liu, J., Liu, W., Xu, M., & Wang, B. (2016). A novel reusable nanocomposite adsorbent, xanthated Fe3O4-chitosan grafted onto graphene oxide, for removing Cu(II) from aqueous solutions, Appl. Surf. Sci, 367, 2016, 327-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.176

Liu, W., Zhang, X., Zhou, L., Shang, L., & Su, Z. (2019). Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) hybridized hydrogel as a near-infrared (NIR)/pH dual-responsive platform for combined chemo-photothermal therapy. Journal of colloid and interface science, 536, 160-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.10.050

Lopez, M. P. L., Carrero, A. P., Silva, L. S., Valverde, J. L., & Romero, A. (2017). Influence of the reduction strategy in the synthesis of reduced graphene oxide, Adv. Powder Technol, 28(12), 3195-3203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.09.032

Luo, Y., & Li, Z. (2022). A sensitive electrochemical sensor manufactured from multi-wall carbon nanotubes-polyethylenimine nanocomposite for malachite green detection. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 897, 163216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.163216

Méndez-Romero, U. A., Pérez-García, S. A., Xu, X., Wang, E., & Licea-Jiménez, L. (2019). Functionalized reduced graphene oxide with tunable band gap and good solubility in organic solvents. Carbon, 146, 491-502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.02.023

Pathy, A., Krishnamoorthy, N., Chang, S. X., & Paramasivan, B. (2022). Malachite green removal using algal biochar and its composites with kombucha SCOBY: An integrated biosorption and phycoremediation approach. Surfaces and Interfaces, 30, 101880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2022.101880

Pipoyan, D., Stepanyan, S., Beglaryan, M., Stepanyan, S., & Mantovani, A. (2020). Health risk assessment of toxicologically relevant residues in emerging countries: A pilot study on Malachite Green residues in farmed freshwater fish of Armenia. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 143, 111526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2020.111526

Radoor, S., Karayil, J., Jayakumar, A., Parameswaranpillai, J., & Siengchin, S. (2021). An efficient removal of malachite green dye from aqueous environment using ZSM-5 zeolite/polyvinyl alcohol/carboxymethyl cellulose/sodium alginate bio composite. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 29, 2126-2139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-02024-y

Razaq, A., Bibi, F., Zheng, X., Papadakis, R., Jafri, S. H. M., & Li, H. (2022). Review on graphene-, graphene oxide-, reduced graphene oxide-based flexible composites: From fabrication to applications. Materials, 15(3), 1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15031012

Rehman, S. H. U., Ahmad, K., Naseem, H. A., Parveen, S., Ashfaq, M., Rauf, A., & Aziz, T. (2021). Water stable graphene oxide metal-organic frameworks composite (ZIF-67@GO) for efficient removal of Malachite Green from water. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 154, 112312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2021.112312

Rout, D. R., & Jena, H. M. (2021). Removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution using reduced graphene oxide as an adsorbent. Materials Today: Proceedings, 47, 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.03.406

Silva, K. K. H. D., Huang, H. H., & Yoshimura, M. (2018). Progress of reduction of graphene oxide by ascorbic acid, Appl. Surf. Sci, 447, 338-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.03.243

Söğüt, E. G., Karataş, Y., Gülcan, M., & Kılıç, N. Ç. (2020). Enhancement of adsorption capacity of reduced graphene oxide by sulfonic acid functionalization: Malachite Green and Zn (II) uptake. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 256, 123662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123662

Teymori, M., Khorsandi, H., Aghapour, A. A., Jafari, S. J., & Maleki, R. (2020). Electro-Fenton method for the removal of Malachite Green: effect of operational parameters. Applied Water Science, 10(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-019-1123-5

Tingshun, J., Wangping, L., Mao, Y., Zhao, H., Liming, D., Zhang, S., & Zhao, Q. (2015). Adsorption behavior of copper ions from aqueous solution onto graphene oxide CdS composite. Chem Eng J, 259, 603–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.08.022

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Reducing Lime Juice (Citrus aurantifolia) and Its Application as Malachite Green Adsorbent in Aquatic Environments

Authors

DOI:

Published:

PlumX Metrics

Issue:

Keywords:

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Downloads

Metrics

Abstract

References

License

Official Website Of

Jurnal Pascasarjana,Universitas Mataram

Contact Us

Official link

Share & Follow